Thursday, May 28, 2009

Its not the end

Victory is always cherished and desired but valuable lesson comes from a defeat. Though it is true, its only to console and to keep spirits high of the defeated. I found it very relevant with BJP in context of the recent general elections.If they say "this defeat brings lots of lessons for us and therefore good" will only be to infuse high spirits in the cadre or to console themselves. 5 years away from power for second consecutive term is too high price for those lessons. Though it remains second largest party and prime force against congress, BJP's voter base has contracted substantially. Congress with thumping victory will rule for the next 5 years without any problem and India's 'first family' will further grow their influence with Rahul baba getting completely involved in politics.

To come back in power with a greater force in a country which is now known to give fractured mandates is amazing. People have chosen congress over BJP and therefore safe to say that congress campaign was more relevant to common people than bjp's campaign. Both are pro development, pro liberalisation parties therefore for a urban voter I think some other related things were vote deciders. Iam attempting to analyse the election results for which iam thoroughly under qualified.After all,...whooo issss qualified ? Senior journalists and psephologists ? when was the last time they predicted correctly ? Still u give ur lot of time to their analysis so u can bear patience with me too.

In difficult financial period incumbent party looses heavily but opposite happened. Why ? Point to be noted is people have voted for economic health of this nation and Coz this is a difficult period, it is obvious that people will. How can BJP miss this point ??. People very well know that Manmohan singh is a very able economist himself and P Chidambaram (though now home minister) also is believed to be outstanding as finance minister. Wherewas the BJP's counter part ? ? When u r supposed to steer India in midst of global recession , u forget to board captain !!. Why didnt BJP project their Finance minister ? Yashwant sinha was the obvious choice and is fairly known and respected. "Majboot Neta , Nidnayak sarkar" was good campaign but it is obvious that L.K.Advani would also need a Finance minister. Voters will not think of what BJP's alternatives will be, BJP had to project them and provide answers in advance to obvious queries. Besides, urban voter was fairly informed about the intensity of financial crunch in other powerful economies. And they were relieved at much less intense scenario in India. Congress being in power received applause in form of votes for much better condition of India then others.Congress should thank ex RBI governor Mr. Y.V.Reddy for this. He is the hero behind its exceptional performance in elections. To some extent BJP's faulty campaign was responsible and for the rest was Mr. Reddy.

BJP has failed to consolidate its voter base. Failure is partly because of inefficient campaign and partly because of nature of its voter base. Hindus cannot be considered under one tag. They are huge in number and issues are highly disparate. There are several regions and thus regional issues come in and they dont only have identity of a Hindu, they are also bengali, gujrati, tamil, kannada, sindhi, marwari etc etc. If they want votes on Hindutva ideology which is their USP they should have attempted to win votes. No serious mention or intent to explain people about amarnath shrine board land issue or Ramsetu issue. They could have easily used environmental aspect with the emotional aspect to explain why we dont want Sethusamudram project and cash in votes of even those who dont vote for Hindutva. No major emphasis on either of issue though I saw them and heard abt them but it was too subtle. I dont mean that Advaniji should have repeated rath yatra but should have made clear in the campaign why is he said to be the Iron man.

In the last 5 years, Congress was presented with problems by Left on number of occasions. The public support was always with the congress between the two allies and its historical stance on nuclear deal won them commendation from all across the country. Baffled by Left and sympathizing with congress's inability to form government without them, people voted in larger numbers for congress. I remember Mr. Narendra Modi saying "Budhiya congress". Being old helps congress. Congress has presence all across the country and whenever people vote to oust regional parties, congress is the default gainer. BJP has sound network in Hindi belt region but is absent in most other states. And the most important constituent of Hindi belt, Uttar Pradesh eludes BJP. For BJP to come in power,it has to sweep Hindi belt and make considerable gains in non-hindi states too. There is more than 1 reason for focusing on extending their base to non-hindi states.
1. Simple enough. Larger base ,greater gain.
2. They fight for assembly elections aswell and may play 'kingmaker'in state
elections. Thus they gain a reliable regional ally at centre.
3. Hindi belt politics is very different from Non-Hindi belt. Their issues and
identity is very different. Their mistakes in one belt will probably not hurt
their electoral prospects in another belt.
4. Extending their influence in other states would mean that they would be able to
capitalise on anti-incumbency votes in such states.( I'l talk about it later)

Being old is a boon for congress. They are present in farthest corners. Be it Arunachal, J&K, Lakshwadeep, Kerela or Gujrat. Having such a base ensures they dont remain out of power for long. A mild wave in favour of congress will do the job whereas BJP will need impregnable wave. This also ensures that state leaders will at some time become party's national executives and if the party forms government they will also be part of it. This works for satisfying regional aspirations of people of those states.

The fact is people have given fractured mandates for last many elections and safe to assume that they will do so in atleast next few elections. The allies therefore hold utmost importance for both the national parties. Congress will get more allies and will form the government even if they both have equal number of seats. There's reason to it. Congress is needed by many regional parties to form governments at state and therefore for regional parties to rule in state would mean to support congress at centre. BJP even after being the biggest party in alliance generally doesnt has upperhand. Mamta and Jayalalitha troubled them coz they didnt needed BJP at state. Even TRS left them and so did INLD. BJD too pulled out of alliance. JD(U) and Shiv Sena might have done same if the BJP at the state wasnt indispensable. Congress on other hand gains allies such as National conference in JnK, Trinamool Congress in WB and NCP inMaharashtra. Further, congress gains seats where BJP doesnt even contends or is not a threat. Kerela, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil nadu, J&K, Orissa, West Bengal, Haryana and I havent still mentioned states in NE. BJP must learn these hard lessons and must learn how to keep upperhand over allies.

In many of the states congress is one of the two main parties wherein BJP still has been unable to register its presence. Being in opposition at the state at times does wonders for congress. Indian voters mostly vote on anti-incumbency. Given 2 choices to Indian voter - change non performing central government or non performing state government voter will choose to change the state government. Everyone is aware about the awareness of a common voter. They dont differentiate a MLA and a MP. So people vote against non performing state governments and congress seems to gain on that. For example Kerela. Congress's major gain apart from Rajashtan came from Kerela. Another example is WB( where congress has done remarkably good with mamta).

In coalition some are natural allies who dont even have comfort of giving thought to number game. BJP looses to congress on this front too. Congress can form alliance with most of parties without hurting vote banks of either parties. Alliance with BJP hurts voter base of most parties. BJP therefore has to win maximum seats on its own and rely less on allies. Further they should work on strategic alliances in states even if it means that they stay junior partner in alliance at the state as in Maharashtra and Bihar. Pushing their ally BJD (orissa) to the extent that it pull out of coalition was simple arrogance and lack of foresight. To form government at the centre they needed many more partners like BJD. The elections are over and mandate is very clear. So all BJP has to do is to plan for future and future reminds me that problem of BJP hasnt ended.

A national party 'XYZ' out of power for 10 years will hope to get 'vote for change'. Considering Indian scenario where none of the parties have corruption free image, anti-incumbency vote in 10 years will normally grow very strong. That is good news for 'XYZ'. XYZ can be BJP. So will this be good for BJP in the nextelections ?? I doubt it. BJP will have to sweep Gujrat, Madhya Pradesh, Chattishgarh & Rajasthan to come back in power. MP and Chattisgarh are ruled by BJP and will complete their 10 years just before next General elections and might be possible that Assembly and General elections will be held at the same time. Gujrat will complete 15 yrs of BJP rule before General elections. 10 or 15 yrs in power normally translates into embarrasing loss. And considering what apparently is Indian voter mindset, strong anti incumbency or vote for change at state might embarrass BJP at the centre. Huge loss in these states will serve as nail in coffin for BJP. What BJP leadership should ensure is that they appoint party watchdog over their state governments and routine evaluation must be done. Its right time for BJP to show its commitment to "Su-raaj" or good governance. BJP will have to work extraordinarly in these states to convert anti-incumbency vote into pro-incumbency to contribute massively to BJP government at the centre. Mr. Modi is good example for rest of BJP states and so is Sheila Dixit. In current politics governance at state level will determine extent of party's success in general elections and this is true for every party.

There are lot many other lessons for BJP but I believe there is huge support for its issues. Its campaign failure does not means that its stand on severalissues was not appoved or is wrong. Dont we need tougher anti terrorism law ??? Dont we need to be assertive when it comes to our nation's defense ??? Was Indian reply to attacks in Mumbai sufficient ?? Do we need Sethusamudram after all the environmentalists and economists rubbished it ??? Do we need a government that denies Lord Ram's existence ???

Mr. Advani would no doubt have been a better Prime minister. He is energetic, assertive and a mass leader who can represent resurgent and assertive India much better than Mr. Singh. I hope that he will put all his energy into organisation and BJP will be able to restructure itself under his guidance before he takes leave from politics.

Sunday, July 6, 2008

Indore Diary

Indore Diary


(Sunday 6th july 08)


When i got up from my sleep this morning,the very first thought i had was today wont be curfew . For 10 mins i didnt getup from my bed and i was very sure that there is no possibility of curfew today. In those 10 mins when i was on bed but fully awake,i was actually wishing to hear some noise from outside like that of petrol engine which would mean people are actually moving to their workplaces or roaring diesel engines of autos which would mean kids are going to school or "sabji lelo" which would indicate that curfew is over. I waited to hear any of this voice but it didnt came. Then i took remote and switched tv on. On NDTV India I saw "curfew in Indore continues for the third day ". I was angered by it ,bit frustrated and also shocked. Still i had hope that maybe in our area curfew is lifted. So i went to balcony to only know that my area was no exception.


Its first time in 16 years that Indore is witnessing curfew in entire city. 16 years back i was too small to be able to register anything in my memory so for me and for entire chunk of population about my age its the first time in Indore. I feel very very sad and feeling very heavy and therefore sat to write down what i feel. Every inhabitant of this city is very proud of it and its a city we believe is very different from any other city.Its city of our dreams, We wish to live here all our life and die here.We never had this kind of violence,its a very peaceful city partly because of the fact that this is trading place and a place for enterprises. And if one wishes to know the origins of people inhabiting here, they would be surprised by the diversity of this not so big city. Even the metros do not have the kind of diversity we have and forget about the cities that our ranked in line with Indore on population and economy basis.DM's who leave Indore for their future place of work always say that its very distinct city and better to call it mini-India because of people living in Indore who hail from so different cultures and backgrounds. Large no.of Marwaris, Marathis, Sindhis, Punjabis, Biharis(+UP), Kashmiri Pundits, Gujjus, South Indians, Muslims, Nimadi, Bundelkhandi,nepali etc etc. And people from all kind of backgrounds have lost their original identities and mixed so nicely with existing population to form a new identity of "Indori".Its like several elements reacting to form compound which actually loses properties of native elements and has distinct appearance,shape and chemical properties. People of this city are concerned about sectarian issues that create havoc in entire India but people here never allow such issues to infringe on Indore's territory. Be it MNS's mumbaikar campaign against north Indians or Gurjar agitation or muslims protesting against Nuke deal or Hindu-muslim riots in neighbouring Gujrat, OBC uproar across India, caste based reservation demands in UP etc. People of Indore do not raise such demands, neither protest on caste basis and only interest that we are interested in is National Interest and not caste or religion's. And to whoever who is demanding anything on basis of caste or protesting on basis of religion or caste,,people of Indore remain indifferent to it and their views are not coherent with views of those protesting.


I love this city because of its liveliness and a warmth that it offers to every one irrespective of native or nonnative. Markets,residential areas, roads, parks are so full with boisterous crowd, exuberant spirits, cricket loving children,joyous youth that makes this city so lively and so lovable and not to forget late night food markets spread across Indore,innumerable small groups of men enjoying their talk at the pan corners of their colony, late night cricket matches in summers and huge participation by people in festivals irrespective of religion. And now something that concerns me and all Indoris is When did we start fighting on such issues ??. Indore featured prominently on news and besides jammu ,Indore was only city that concerned peace loving citizens of this country.Bandh is entire nation can be summed up as peaceful but what went wrong with Indore ?? Why did Bandh caused violence at such a scale and why did only Indore had social unrest ?? And what provoked otherwise so peace loving people?? We need to probe for answers.


The only affected area are markets and residential areas which are of pre-independence time. Very congested markets and homes where movement by foot is quite a exercise,where hindus and muslims share very scarce space since decades.Its quite unbelivable that hindus and muslims burnt each other's shops and injured family members of their own friends over such a non-communal issue.If Indoris are fighting over such issues what would they do to each other over issues that are brought up by politicians to incite public sentiments and taking in account that we have elections late this year or early next year , this further raises anxiety of every peace loving citizen of this city.Whatever happened is extremely shameful and every citizen is so disheartened and so disturbed at the violence. There's so much of disconsolateness that is inexplicable and everyone is so regretful that all we need is normalcy and not the curfew. Curfew is aggravating our wounds, we are not kind of people who would fight again if freed but if curfew is lifted iam very sure that people here would console and apologise to each other. This is spirit of Indore, we may be down for some time but the spirit wont die.And every city like every person has its share of ups and downs and may be this is our lowest. May god keep the spirits of this city always high and always happy.


Let me tell u why we take so much pride in being Indori. Yesterday a relaxation of 2hrs was granted from 4 to 6 pm .And those 2 hrs were something called absolute beauty,those 2hrs showcased the lively spirit of Indoris. Chappan dukan(56 Shops) area and lots of other market areas were so full with 4 and 2 wheelers that u couldnt move across the road and u would have problem finding place to stand. So many people ,youngsters and elders,hindus and muslims, together they enjoyed and talked and shared their concern for this lovely city. Just 2 hrs of relaxation and all people got together so fast and so anxious to meet their friends of different faith. Also understanding problems of travelers who arrived to Indore by rail,bus or air and were unable to locate any medium of transportation, a social organisation worked round the clock and is still working and taking people to their destinations in their own vehicles and charging nothing only for the honour of this city and only for the sake of humanity.Also few organisations are distributing food to thousands of homeless people and labourers and to thousands of people who are poor and are unable to access supplies of essential commodities. There are thousands of infants and young kids who need milk more than anyone else and there are again few voluntary organisations who are dealing with the supplies of such commodities. And puting 2 hrs of relaxation to best use, several socities and people and spiritual heads came together to preach the values of peace and spread the message of love and appealed to people to stay calm and act sensibly. Also the people of most afffected area (Ginsi Haat area) today came together and requested earnestly to all their fellow citizens to refrain from any kind of violence.

LIVE LONG INDORE ! LIVE LONG THE SPIRIT


Another shameful thing on part of politicians is that we were going to get relaxation today but because of Diggi raja we wont be getting any today and the uncertainity hangs for tomorrow also. He is insisting along with Suresh Pachouri to visit affected areas,,what the hell can his visit bring to affected people ??? and where should a state machinery place its limited forces,,on board of convoys of this political jokers or in residential blocks to safeguard people from any possible attack ??? He is exhibiting his concern for indoris by stating that he was on visit to somewhere in africa and he has returned in middle of his journey and wants to see affected area. Since when did Diggi raja started caring for Indoris ??? He exploited this city for 10 long years..No one can forgive him for what he did to Indore.We used to live in darkness for hours and hours with no possible hope of electricity any soon. Businesses in Indore were so fractured and the fact that Indore dwells on these businesses, life in Indore was so ruptured that we gave him a humilating defeat in state elections in 2003. This person does not has any right to speak of any good or wrong..this person did all wrongs to this city. And Indoris will keep this in memory that few politicians have tried to exploit our plight and tried to further incite violence and very important that curfew would have been lifted by now but because of few people trying to benefit from this situation it may continue for more days to come.We will give u a another humilating defeat in coming election no matter which party u belong. We can never forgive people such mean and so cheap.


Also i would like to add that police forces and city administration have not responded the way they should.Iam very sad as is every other Indori and every one is disheartened at whatever happened but now on 3rd of the violence , a general anger against police and city administration is evident and is justified. Police officers have treated this matter a little too cautiously causing eveyone to sit in their homes, causing severe artificial shortage of essential commodities, causing hardships to those who are arriving in city and those who are travelling to other places, creating problems for general patients who dont find their medicines anywhere, creating food problems for thousands of labours who are daily wage workers and coz Indore is a trading place, we have huge no. of labourers in city. Curfew on next day of the violence can be justified as something as cautious or preventive measure but curfew on third day is absolutely unjustified and actually it demonstrates how feared our police is and they have deployed excessive forces which exhibits their ill knowledge about the city. Collector or DM Indore, IG Indore, SP Indore are all 3 newly appointed officers and they dont really know this city which is evident from the kind of statements they have given to press and the no. of forces they have deployed. I hope that after all this ends, people of Indore would force goverment to scrutinize the actions of police and city administration.